BackgroundRAF kinases direct ERK MAPK signaling to distinct subcellular compartments in response to growth factor stimulation.Methodology/principal findingsOf the three mammalian isoforms A-RAF is special in that one of its two lipid binding domains mediates a unique pattern of membrane localization.Specific membrane binding is retained by an N-ter
The article analyzes the role of think tanks in the development of supranational integration projects.The significance and Fuser the international experience of using the potential of think tanks in foreign policy is considered.As a result of the study, some reasons have been identified that hinder the harmonious integration and development of inte
According to the article 25 of the Iranian Criminal Code which was ratified in 2013, the only criterion for determining of the accessory punishments has been encapsulated within the principle punishments of the committed crime.Regarding this fact that the individualization of punishments as a necessity in the criminal justice system, according to t